Blind Lake Shigar (ZjarbaTso), Everything You Need to Know.

A water boat parked near the shore of Blind lake Shigar.

Are you searching for an off-the-beaten-path travel destination? Look no further than Blind Lake Shigar, a hidden gem tucked away in the mountains of Pakistan. This stunning lake offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life, surrounded by awe-inspiring natural beauty. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about Blind Lake Shigar, from its history to its natural wonders. This article will guide you through everything you need to know to make the most of your trip to Blind Lake Shigar.

Read more: 4 Most Beautiful Fresh Water Lakes in The Vicinity of Skardu City.

History of Blind Lake Shigar.

Zjarba Tso Lake Shigar has a fascinating history dating back to the 16th century. It was originally discovered by a local herder who was searching for a lost goat. Over time, the lake became an important stop on the ancient Silk Road trade route, with traders stopping to rest and resupply. Today, it remains a vital source of water for the surrounding villages and a popular spot for tourists.

What is Blind Lake Shigar?

Blind Lake Shigar is a high-altitude lake located in the Skardu District of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The lake is situated at an elevation of 13,450 feet above sea level and is surrounded by majestic peaks and breathtaking scenery. The lake is named “Zjarba tso” in Balti Language which means “Blind” because it is hidden from view until you reach the top of the mountain ridge that surrounds it.

Personally, I think we did not get enough time to properly admire this scenery from the Blind Lake in District Shigar since we had another destination to reach. It also somehow felt a little different from the other landscapes that we saw around Gilgit-Baltistan, although each of them was beautiful in its own way. Photo by Neha Khatri

Geography & Location of the lake.

Located in the heart of the Karakoram mountain range, Blind Lake Shigar is situated at an altitude of 4,100 meters (13,450 feet) above sea level. The lake is approximately 2.5 kilometers (1.6 miles) long and 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) wide, with an average depth of 15 meters (50 feet). The surrounding landscape is rugged and rocky, with towering peaks and glaciers visible from the lake’s shores.

Read More: 20 Beautiful Touristic Destinations and Attractions you must Visit in Skardu Baltistan.

How to get there?

To reach Blind Lake Shigar, you will need to travel to Skardu, the main city in the region. Skardu is accessible by air and road, and there are daily flights from Islamabad. Once you reach Skardu, you can hire a jeep or a car to drive to Blind Lake Shigar. The drive will take approximately three hours and will take you through some of the most scenic parts of the Karakoram Range.

When to visit?

The best time to visit Blind Lake Shigar is from June to September when the weather is pleasant, and the lake is accessible. The rest of the year, the lake is frozen, and the region is covered in snow, making it very hard to visit.

Read more: Best Time to Visit Gilgit Baltistan, It Really Depends on Your Taste.

A view of crystal clear blue water at Blind lake Shigar.

Things to Do at Blind Lake Shigar.

There are plenty of things to do at Blind Lake Shigar, regardless of whether you are an adventure seeker or someone who prefers a more relaxed vacation.

Trekking.

Trekking is the most popular activity at Lake. The trek to the lake is a moderate to difficult trek that takes approximately four to five hours to complete. The trek will take you through lush green meadows, rocky terrain, and steep mountain slopes. The views along the way are breathtaking, and you will pass by several small villages where you can stop and interact with the locals.

Fishing at Blind Lake Shigar.

This Lake at Shigar is home to several species of fish, including the Himalayan trout. Fishing is a popular activity at the lake, and you can rent fishing gear from local guides.

Photography.

The natural beauty of Blind Lake Shigar is perfect for photography enthusiasts. The lake is surrounded by snow-capped peaks, and the scenery changes with the light, making it a perfect location for landscape photography.

Local Culture.

Local Culture
The people of the Skardu District are warm and hospitable, and visiting Blind Lake Shigar is an excellent opportunity to experience their culture and way of life. You can visit local homes, taste traditional food, and attend cultural events.

The wonderful Track at Zjarba Tso Shigar.

Natural Wonders:

Blind Lake Shigar is renowned for its stunning natural beauty. Here are some of the top attractions you won’t want to miss:

  1. Clear Blue Waters: The lake’s crystal-clear waters are a sight to behold, reflecting the surrounding mountains and sky. Take a dip in the cool, refreshing water, or enjoy a leisurely boat ride.
  2. Majestic Mountains: The lake is surrounded by towering mountains, including the famous peaks, which are visible on clear days. Take a hike or trek to explore the surrounding peaks and valleys.
  3. Glaciers: The Shigar valley is home to several glaciers, including the Baltoro Glacier, one of the longest and most impressive in the world. Take a guided tour to experience the awe-inspiring beauty of these natural wonders.
Beautiful surrounding View Blind Lake Shigar
Blind Lake Shigar, locally known as Zjarbatso.

Activities:

There are plenty of activities to enjoy at Lake, from hiking and trekking to fishing and boating. Here are some of the top things to do:

  1. Hiking: Take a hike through the rugged terrain surrounding the lake, exploring the nearby peaks and valleys. Be sure to bring sturdy shoes and plenty of water.
  2. Trekking: For the more adventurous, there are several trekking routes in the area, including the famous K2 base camp trek. These multi-day treks offer a chance to experience the stunning beauty of the Karakoram range up close.
  3. Fishing: The lake is home to several species of fish, including brown trout and snow trout. Bring your fishing gear and try your luck at catching your dinner.

FAQs.

How do I get to Blind Lake Shigar?

The lake is accessible by road from Skardu, a nearby town. You can hire a taxi or take a public bus to reach the lake.

Is it safe to visit Zjarba Tso Lake Shigar?

Yes, the area is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it’s always a good idea to check travel advisories before planning your trip.

What’s the best time to visit this beautiful Lake at Shigar?

The best time to visit is during the summer months (June-August), when the weather is milder and the lake is free from ice. However, if you’re looking for a winter wonderland experience, visit between December and February when the lake freezes over and the surrounding mountains are covered in snow.

Are there any accommodations near this Lake at Shigar?

Yes, there are several guesthouses and hotels in the nearby town of Shigar. Some of the accommodations offer stunning views of the lake and mountains.

Basha Valley Shigar Skardu Pakistan

Basha Valley Shigar
The Basha Valley Shigar, with its hot springs, is one of the favorite places to visit. It receives very few foreign visitors each year, with a handful of trekkers and climbers crossing the Haramosh while traversing up the Chomo Lungma (glacier).

A 3-hour drive up from Skardu brings travelers to upper Shigar ValIey Basho Valley. At this point, the Shigar Valley is perhaps 10 or more kilometers across. In the fall season, sometimes nomadic gold miners work at the rivulets. They submerge their hands in the Iess then 0o degree Celsius water and manually pan for gold. Traversing the valley, at the south bank of the Basha River is the extended village Tisar. There is a police checkpoint just before entering Tisar. Only very few foreigners travel up this valley. About 6 kilometers to the northwest and up the river is the small village of Chutran.

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The name literally means “hot water” in the local Balti tongue. In Chutran, there is a medicinal hot spring. Over the decades, the spa has become popular with the local people, who are even coming from beyond Hunza (15 hours by road) to soak in the 40-plus degree Celsius water. Nestled at the base of the northeast side of the Haramosh Range, Chutron is partially shaded and thereby relatively cool. Its scalloped terraced wheat fields are intercrossed by footpaths and stone field boundaries, all of which conspire to provide beautifully pastoral views and retain a primitive charm, seemingly stuck in the 19th century.
The village of Hemaesil is about 35 to 45 minutes by Jeep up the Basha River, just across a gushing stream from Chutron. On the opposite side of the river is Dogoro. Just upriver from Niaslo is Doko, where an ancient bridge that is sometimes impassable.

Braldo Valley Shigar.

Barldo Valley Shigar

Braldo is one of the isolated and scantily inhabited Valleys. About 40 km North of Shigar valley is the start of Braldo valley, the most isolated of all the trans-Karakoram valleys. Braldo is wrapped in snow-covered peaks and the largest glaciers outside the polar region. But there is nothing comparable to the wonderful view of the glaciers. Braldo has the distinction of being the least interfered with, of all settlements of Baltistan, and one of the last few surviving cultural satellites of Baltistan. Virtually untouched by the winds of change and modernization till then, Braldo is now a favorite destination for trekkers and culture lovers.

Braldo is one of the isolated and scantly inhabited Valleys. About 40 km North of Shigar valley is the start of Braldo valley, the most isolated of all the trans-Karakoram valleys. Braldo is wrapped in snow-covered peaks and the largest glaciers outside the polar region.

The Braldo Valley is heavily traveled in the summer mountaineering months. Supplies, food, tea, and sleep facilities are thus readily available. The entire ridgeline from above Yuno northwest to the Braldo River has been worked in places. Previously this area was known as Bangia Bridge, referring to the bridge crossing the main channel of the Braldo River immediately south of the new town. Today, the new village of Haiderabad sits very close to many of the Bangla Bridge. The west side of Buspar Peak, directly above the very small village of Baha near the outlet of the Braldu Valley is currently being worked. To enter the Braldu Valley, one must follow the Jeep trail as it gradually turns north. Nearing Baha, the road was blasted out of a rock face. The road squeezes by the fast-flowing river, passing an exposed pegmatite so closely that it can be easily touched from inside the vehicle.
Two to three kilometers past Baha, there is a military checkpoint at which foreigners are asked to register. Another couple of kilometers to the north, there is a 40-year-old bridge with a police checkpoint. The bridge spans the Braldo River leaving travelers on the northwest bank. : The village of Teston is roughly two kilometers north of the bridge and a bit up from the road.

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The village of Dassu is actually about 5 I, kilometers upriver around a sharp eastward bend. Near the east end of this small village are several small shops selling food, staples, and basic supplies. Continuing eastward on the north side of the Braldu, travelers encounter a Jeep road that veers off to the left, climbing a very steep zigzag trail that winds up on a small plateau home to the village of Nyet. The sole Jeep trail leading further into the valley at one time clung to the north side of the river until the bridge crossing at Apo Ali Gun. A new road now crosses the Braldu River closer to Byansapi.
A walk across the Apo Ali Gun bridge and about5 kilometers north brings travelers to a deep gash known as the Hoh Nala. Just across the bridge that spans HohNala and a few minutes to the south is the village of Chhaqpou.
Accessibility:
Braldo valley is an extension of Shigar Valley reachable via Skardu, which is accessible by a 22-hour drive along the Karakoram Highway from the capital of Pakistan, Islamabad; Or a 6-hour drive from Gilgit or alternatively by an easy 45 minutes plane flight from Islamabad to Skardu.

Askole:

Askole or Askoly is a small town located in the Braldu Valley in the most remote region of Karakoram Mountains in Northern Areas, Pakistan. It is the last settlement before the wilderness of the Karakoram. Askole is the gateway to four of the world’s fourteen highest peaks known as Eight-thousanders (above 8,000m).

Shigar Valley Baltistan, Every Thing you need to Know.

Shigar Valley

Shigar is a beautiful village just a few miles North of Skardu its a picturesque village with beautiful terraced fields growing all sorts of crops. Shigar was once a small kingdom and the Shigar fort was once the residential fort of the local ruler. Recently the Aga Khan has shown interest in the fort which has now been renovated and is open for tourists. The Shigar fort has been made to be a residential fort once again. The Shigar Valley, 32 km (20 miles) from Skardu and 2 hours by jeep, is watered by the Shigar River. It forms the gateway to the great mountain peaks of Karakoram, including Mount K-2. The valley has an extremely picturesque landscape and abounds in fruit such as grapes, peaches, pears, walnuts, and apricots.

Shigar Fort is at a distance of 32 Km from Skardu. This meticulously restored 400 years old fort is an outstanding example of the wealth of architectural and cultural heritage in Baltistan. One may stay in the restored suites and experience what kings and queens experienced 400 years ago.

Shigar View Point
Shigar View Point
Discovering Shigar Valley: A Guide to the Baltistan Region of Pakistan

Shigar Valley: Discover the Hidden Gem of Pakistan

Geography and Climate

Shigar Valley is located in the Baltistan region of Pakistan, nestled in the Karakoram mountain range. It is surrounded by towering peaks, including K2, the second-highest mountain in the world. The valley is known for its glaciers, rivers, and lakes, and experiences a temperate climate with cool summers and cold winters.

Culture and History

The Balti people are the indigenous inhabitants of the Shigar Valley, and their culture and traditions are an important part of the region’s identity. Visitors can explore historical sites such as the Shigar Fort and various mosques and shrines. Traditional music, dance, and handicrafts are also a significant part of the local culture.

Tourism and Recreation

Shigar Valley is a popular destination for adventure tourism, offering opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, and skiing. Visitors can also explore local villages and learn about traditional ways of life. Accommodation options range from camping to luxury hotels, and local cuisine is a unique blend of Tibetan, Pakistani, and Central Asian flavors.

Conservation and Sustainability

Efforts are underway to protect the natural environment and biodiversity of Shigar Valley, and promote sustainable tourism practices that support local communities and economies. Visitors can learn more about these initiatives and contribute to their success by minimizing their environmental impact, supporting local businesses, and respecting local customs and traditions.

Plan your visit to Shigar Valley today and discover the beauty, culture, and history of this hidden gem in Pakistan’s Karakoram mountains.

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History of Shigar Valley.

Shigar Valley, situated in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, is a place of historical significance, where the remnants of ancient civilizations still stand tall, narrating their tales of glory and defeat. One such story is of the Amacha Dynasty that founded the valley and their remarkable resilience that led to the construction of the magnificent Fong Khar fort.

The Origins of the Amacha Dynasty.

The valley of Shigar is believed to have been inhabited by a community of Dards, who later became known as the Shina-speaking people. In the 11th century, the Amachas, a family of Dards who ruled over a part of the Hunza Valley, migrated to Shigar Valley to escape persecution by Ganesh, the then-ruler of the area.

The Journey to Shigar Valley.

As the Amachas arrived in Shigar, they faced numerous challenges, including harsh weather, snowstorms, and the perilous Hispar glacier. However, they managed to overcome these obstacles and built the Khar-i-Dong fort to establish their rule in the valley.

The Mughal Invasion.

Several centuries later, the Mughals invaded the region and uprooted the Amacha Dynasty. The war between the two dynasties lasted for many days, but the Mughals emerged victorious. The Amachas, however, were allowed to continue their reign in the area, as they submitted to the Mughals.

The Rise of Fong Khar Fort.

The 20th ruler of the Amacha Dynasty, Raja Hassan Khan, built the Fong Khar fort on top of an enormous boulder after the former Khar-i-Dong fort was destroyed by the Mughals. The new fort was named “Fong Khar,” which means “The palace on the rock.” It remained the center of power and the Raja’s seat in the area until the 1970s.

Read more: Shigar Fort, a Royal Fort Locally Known as The Palace on Rocks.

Shigar Fort Photo by Dr Omar Mukhtar Khan
Shigar Fort Photo by Dr. Omar Mukhtar Khan

The Influence of the Rajas.

Following the merger of all states in the region into one administrative unit, the Rajas of Shigar and the surrounding states lost their status. However, the descendants of the royalties still hold a significant influence over the local populace.

The valley of Shigar is not only a place of breathtaking natural beauty but also a testament to the resilience and determination of the Amacha Dynasty. The Fong Khar fort, standing as a witness to the rise and fall of dynasties, is a reflection of the rich cultural heritage of the region. It continues to be a popular destination for tourists who visit to explore its history and experience its natural wonders.

Accessing Shigar Valley.

The Shigar Valley is located 36 km away from Skardu and is a district that covers an area of 170 km. It takes 1 hour and 30 minutes to drive there via the Shigar road in a jeep from Skardu. PIA flights operate from Islamabad International Airport to Skardu Airport, which is a 45-minute drive from Serene hotel Shigar. The hotel also offers access to private and charter helicopters through the helipad at Shigar, which is only a 10-minute drive away.

The valley has many remote and difficult-to-reach villages. Askole is the last town in the Shigar valley and is far from the massif. It is the starting point for mountaineering expeditions to K-2 “Godwin Austen” and is also known as the gateway to the world’s 14 highest peaks known as Eight-thousanders (peaks above 8,000m). From Askole, it takes 3-4 days to trek through dangerous alleyways, rope bridges, moraines, and glaciers to reach Concordia, the base camp.

Top Tourist Attractions and Things to do at Shigar Valley.

If you ever want to visit Concordia and see the amazing cathedral of four 8,000-meter-high peaks all at once, you’ll likely pass through the ancient kingdom of Shigar. While you no longer have to pay taxes to the Raja of Shigar, it’s still worth stopping for a delicious lunch at the grapevine-covered restaurant at the Shigar Palace.

About a half hour’s drive from Skardu, take a left turn and cross the bridge over the wide basin of the Indus River to enter the Shigar Valley. As soon as you cross the bridge, you’ll find yourself in the world’s highest cold desert, locally known as the Sarfranga Desert, which extends on both sides of the Indus and into Ladakh on the other side of the border.

After passing through a few gorges, you’ll enter the lush green oasis of Shigar, an ancient principality on the banks of the Braldu River, which flows straight from the Braldu glacier at the base of the 8,611 meter-high K2, the second-highest mountain in the world. If you continue on the road beyond Shigar, the road becomes a trek along the roaring Braldu River and takes you to the last frontier: Askole, the final village on the trek to K2.

From Askole, you’ll need to start trekking for 3-4 days over dangerous alleys, paths, rope bridges, moraine, and ultimately over glaciers to reach Concordia, where you can see four of the world’s fourteen 8,000-meter peaks together: Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Broad Peak, and K2.

Shigar Fort, a Royal Fort Locally Known as The Palace on Rocks.

Shigar Fort Photo by Dr Omar Mukhtar Khan

Shigar Fort The Palace on Rocks, Brief History.

Shigar Fort is locally known as Fong Khar, which is the local baltic language that means the palace on rocks. It was built by Hassan Khan, the 20th ruler of the Amacha Dynasty, in the early 17th century. The Amacha family has ruled Shigar for thirty-three generations, with origins in the “Hamacha” tribe of Ganish, Hunza. When the Hamacha tribe was massacred in Hunza, a few of its members managed to flee to Shigar across the Hispar glacial pass, where they gained power and were recognized as the Amacha Dynasty in the 13th century.

The Destruction of Khar-e-Dong and the Construction of Fong-Khar.

Fong-Khar is the last remaining structure associated with the ruling Amacha family. The oldest of them was Khar-e-Dong, the fort whose ruins can still be seen high up on the cliffs overlooking the present site. It is thought that Khar-e-Dong was captured and destroyed by Mughal forces sent by Shah Jehan, in aid of Hassan Khan to regain his throne which was lost to marauding invaders. In all probability, the destruction of Khar-e-Dong necessitated the construction of the present Fong-Khar.

The construction and unique architecture of the Fong Khar.

Hassan Khan brought a variety of artisans, goldsmiths, carpenters, stone carvers, and textile weavers from Kashmir to Shigar to build his Fort Palace. This resulted in a blend of Kashmiri-influenced carving and details with local Balti architecture, one of the unique features which make Fong-Khar a significant historical and architectural treasure.


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Shigar Fort residence
Shigar Fort Residence

The Fort Palace is situated in a powerful natural setting, full of dramatic contrasts. The raw natural quality of this scenery, softened by a human settlement that began at least two millennia ago, offers strong contrasts between rocky cliffs and cultivated terraces, as well as between the continuous thunder of the rushing river and the quiet spaces within the garden site and buildings themselves. The steep rocky escarpment forming the background of the palace, the stream passing in front of the complex, and many of the irrigation channels meandering through a well-preserved and authentic settlement, all account for the unique charm of the site.

Shigar Fort as a Museum and Luxury Hotel.

The fort has been restored by Aga Khan Cultural Service Pakistan (AKCSP-P), the Pakistan arm of the Aga Khan Historic Cities Program. After restoration, the Fort was converted into a museum and luxury hotel managed by Serena Hotels. The restoration process took place from 1999 to 2004 and cost approximately US$1.4 million

The Fort Location.

Shigar Fort is Located on the legendary route to the world’s second-highest mountain K-2. It is located in oasis-like surroundings, irrigated by the waters from the glaciers of Baltistan – one of the most impressive regions in the high Karakoram ranges and unsurpassed in natural beauty and cultural richness.

Discovering the Route: A Guide on How to Reach the Magnificent Shigar Fort.

Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) operates a Boeing 737 flight daily, from Islamabad to Skardu. A spectacular one-hour flight treats passengers to dramatic views of the Karakoram, Himalayan, and Hindukush mountain ranges, with views of five 8000+ meter peaks, including the famous K-2 and Nanga Parbat. Shigar is located 45 minutes by road from Skardu airport. Driving from Gilgit takes roughly five hours by car. Those visitors arriving by helicopter are met at the Shigar helipad and escorted to the residence.

Activities you can enjoy and things to do at Shigar Fort.

While many visitors choose the Shigar Fort Residence for its beauty and tranquillity, there are a variety of activities in the area. These range from hiking to the old Shigar Fort or trekking to K-2 base camp; day hikes to remote valleys and other points of interest such as the Deosai plateau; visits to cultural sites that reflect the unique mix of Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic influences, including the “Buddha Rocks” and the nearby settlements of Khaplu, Kiris, and Kharmang; a short hike to the “organic” village of Nangasoq, near Skardu; a visit to the hot springs at Chutron (two hours from Shigar); or perhaps a polo match in the birthplace of the game. The staff at the Residence can help arrange these and other excursions.

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the Fort:

What is Shigar Fort?

Shigar Fort is a historical landmark and former palace located in the Shigar Valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It was built over 400 years ago by the Raja of Shigar and was recently restored and transformed into a luxury hotel.

How can I get there?

Shigar Fort is accessible by road from Skardu, which is the nearest airport. It is also possible to reach the fort via public transport or private car.

Is the Fort open to the public?

Yes, Shigar Fort is open to the public as a hotel and tourist destination. Visitors can explore the fort, stay in one of its luxurious rooms, and learn about the history and culture of the region.

What amenities are available at the Fort?

Shigar Fort offers a range of amenities for its guests, including a restaurant serving traditional and international cuisine, a spa, a gift shop, and outdoor activities such as hiking and fishing.

What is the best time to visit Shigar Fort?

The best time to visit Shigar Fort is during the summer months (May to September), when the weather is mild and the surrounding landscape is green and lush. However, the fort is open year-round and visitors can enjoy its beauty in any season.

Can I book a tour of Shigar Fort?

Yes, it is possible to book a tour of Shigar Fort through a local tour operator or through the hotel itself. Guided tours can provide additional insight into the history and culture of the region.