Glorious Royal Forts to Visit in Gilgit Baltistan.
Amazing and wonderful royal forts in Gilgit Baltistan. Gilgit Baltistan was ruled by Rajas in past. They have constructed great forts for their glory and safety. These forts are now favorite tourist spots in Gilgit Baltistan. The rule of Rajas may have gone but their constructed forts are amazing and beautiful.
Nestled in the serene beauty of the Northern areas of Pakistan, Altit Fort Hunza is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its rich cultural heritage and awe-inspiring beauty, it has become a popular tourist destination in recent years. In this article, we’ll take you on a journey to explore the history, architecture, and culture of this ancient fort.
A Brief History of Altit Fort Hunza:
Altit Fort is a 900-year-old fort located in the Hunza Valley of the Gilgit Baltistan region in Northern Pakistan. It was built by the Mir of Hunza in the 11th century and was the primary residence of the Mirs until the 16th century. The fort has witnessed many historical events, including wars, alliances, and migrations. In the 16th century, the Mir of Hunza moved to the nearby Baltit Fort, leaving Altit Fort in a state of abandonment. It remained in a state of decay for several centuries until it was restored and renovated in the 1990s.
Altit Fort and in particular the Shikari tower is around 1100 years old, which makes it the oldest monument in Gilgit-Baltistan.
The people of Altit are believed to be descendants of the white Huns, but there hasn’t been much research on this topic. While there are several theories about their origins, the locals place great value on their indigenous roots. It’s believed that the white Huns brought the language Bruchiski to the area in 47 A.D., but there are no known links between Burushaski and any modern language.
Legend has it that Altit village was originally called Hunukushal, which translates to “village of Huns.” The Huns originated from the Huang-Ho valley in China. Over time, the name changed to Broshal, which means “village of Burushaski speakers.” The people practiced Shamanism, and spirit worship, and followed Buddhism and Hinduism until Islam was introduced in the 15th century. In the 1830s, many converted to Ismailism.
Unique architecture of Altit Fort Hunza:
The architecture of Altit Fort is a blend of Tibetan, Central Asian, and Islamic styles. It is built on a natural rock formation and has a commanding view of the Hunza River and surrounding mountains. The fort has two main sections: the lower section and the upper section. The lower section consists of a mosque, a royal guesthouse, and stables, while the upper section contains the living quarters of the Mirs and their families. The fort is made of locally sourced stone and timber and is an impressive example of medieval architecture.
Altit Fort is not just a historical landmark, but also a cultural hub of the region. The local community has preserved its cultural heritage by showcasing its traditions, customs, and handicrafts. The fort hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including the annual Altit Fort festival, which attracts visitors from all over the world. The festival is a celebration of the region’s rich cultural heritage and includes traditional dance, music, and food.
Discover the Best Things to Do at Altit Fort Hunza:
If you’re planning a visit to Altit Fort in Hunza, be sure to check out the Royal Garden and the unique cafe run entirely by women. While the indoor dining area is cozy, the real highlight is the veranda overlooking the stunning valley. Take a break from your tour of the fort and indulge in some traditional Hunza cuisine, including Chap Chrro, a flatbread filled with meat, Brustz Shapik, a flatbread stuffed with local cheese, seasoned with herbs and apricot oil, and Diram Phitti, a delicious dessert made with wheat and apricot oil. With its charming atmosphere and delicious food, this cafe is not to be missed during your visit to Altit Fort Hunza.
Altit Fort is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Northern Pakistan. It is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and cultural explorers. Its serene beauty, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture make it a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. So pack your bags and set out on an adventure to explore the wonders of Altit Fort.
Skardu is a city nestled in the mighty Himalayas. This small city is one of the most fascinating places in the world and offers amazing and beautiful places for tourists to visit in the valley. Skardu is known as the “Queen of the Alps,” and it’s easy to see why: the snow-capped peaks, crystal-clear rivers, and dense forests make for some of the most iconic landscapes in the world. So if you are planning a trip to Skardu, here is a list of places you must visit in Skardu, which will blow your mind:
Amazing Top Tourist Attractions and best places to visit in Skardu.
Deosai National Park, Skardu.
Shigar Valley Baltistan.
The Cold Deserts (Katpana Desert and Sarfarnga Desert)
Shangrila Lake and Resorts Kachura Baltistan.
Sadpara Lake Skardu Baltistan.
Khaplu Fort.
Manthokha Waterfall Kharmang Baltistan.
Sheosar Lake Deosai.
The Blind Lake Shigar.
Khamosh Abshar Kharmang.
Sxoq Valley Kachura Baltistan.
Tormic Medows Roundu Baltistan.
Upper Kachura Lake Baltistan.
Masroor Rock Hussain Abad.
Nangsxoq The Organic Village Skardu.
Chunda Valley Skardu Baltistan.
Rioung Chumick, The Monal of Skardu.
Saling Spangtoq Khaplu Baltistan.
Basho Valley Roundu Baltistan.
Kharfacho Fort Skardu Baltistan.
Deosai National Park Gilgit Baltistan.
The Deosai National Park is located in Skardu at a height of 3500 m, making it one of the highest national parks in the world. The park is one of the most popular destinations in Gilgit Baltistan, with visitors coming to admire the beautiful scenery, which is surrounded by mountains and glaciers. The best time to visit is during the summer when the weather is pleasant and the snow has yet to cover the mountains. The Deosai National Park is known for being a great place for activities such as hiking and camping, which allows visitors to get close to the animals, including the rare Tibetan antelope (also known as the “blue sheep of the Himalayas” for its unique blue color), as well.
The Shigar Valley is one of the most famous and beautiful places in Skardu. It’s a steep-walled valley carved by the Shigar River, which cascades down from the spectacular Shigar Alps. The Shigar Valley is a must-visit for climbers, who scale the imposing peaks of the Shigar Alps in search of unexplored summits. But visitors can also enjoy the spectacular views of glaciers, snow-capped peaks, crystal-clear rivers, and dense forests, all of which make it one of the most iconic and photogenic landscapes in Pakistan, and the friendly locals will show you the best views and best routes.
Shigar Fort, which is a majestic piece of architecture also situated among the vast plains of Shigar, was built by Hassan Khan, the 20th ruler of the Amacha Dynasty, in the early 17th century and was previously known as the Palace of Rock. The Shigar valley is also home to Shigar Lake, the largest lake in the region.
The Cold Deserts (Katpana Desert and Sarfarnga Desert)
Another gorgeous spot to visit in Skardu is Katpana Lake and Desert. Between the Himalayas and the Karakoram, there are sand dunes that are nothing less than breathtaking. These captivating sand dunes are located near the Indus River, which runs through Skardu’s two core deserts, the Katpana Desert and the Shigar Desert. Because of the chilly weather and surroundings of the desert, these mesmerizing sand dunes are also known as “cold deserts.” Aside from the desert, there is also a small, picturesque lake here called Katpana Lake, which is popular with tourists due to its peacefulness and elegance. This gorgeous lake has pure, clear water, rich green meadows, and the Karakoram Mountains in the background, adding to the allure of this enchanting location.
Shangrila Lake and Resorts Kachura Baltistan.
A Beautiful Day at Shangrila lake and Resort Skardu.
Located in Skardu at a height of 2500 m, Shangrila Lake is a source of pride for the locals. It is also a popular destination for visitors, who come to admire the beautiful scenery, which is surrounded by mountains and glaciers. The lake is known for being a great place for activities such as boating, fishing, and birdwatching. It is also a good spot for picnics, given that the weather is almost always pleasant. The Shangrila resort is located near this lake and is an ideal place to stay due to its location and breathtaking views. Stay at this resort for a dreamy stay on your vacation.
Satpara Lake, located at an elevation of 8650 feet, is another gorgeous lake in Skardu. This beautiful lake is located 2.5 kilometers from Skardu city. A scenic island in the midst of the lake adds to the splendor of this breathtaking location. Aside from its beauty, this lake is one of Pakistan’s largest freshwater supplies. This lake is Skardu’s primary source of drinking water and energy. Furthermore, hundreds of tourists visit this fascinating turquoise blue lake to enjoy boating, rafting, and fishing in the lake’s quaint fresh water.
Khaplu fort, Located in Skardu, Pakistan, this spectacular fort has been standing since the 11th century. Built as an impregnable fortress, the fort has seen countless battles and sieges. The fort has survived many sieges, but it was also built on the site of a former settlement, which was razed to the ground during the construction of the fort in the 12th century. It was also used as a hotel to accommodate royalty and is now covered by the Serena hotel for public use.
Manthoka waterfall is another lovely location in Skardu. This breathtaking waterfall may be seen in Skardu’s Kharmang Valley. This breathtaking waterfall is surrounded by an emerald green valley and towering mountains. This man-made waterfall erupts spectacularly from massive and tall mountains, making it difficult to believe it is not a natural waterfall. You can have so much pleasure in this lovely spot with your friends and family, from drinking clean fresh water to watching a pristine waterfall, from witnessing vivid rainbows to photographing silky streams.
Sheosar Lake is another spectacular lake in Skardu. This enthralling lake can be found amid the broad plains of Deosai. With an elevation of 13,589 feet above sea level, this exquisite lake has its own unique charm and splendor that should be seen at least once in a lifetime. The lake’s beauty is enchanting in every season; in the summer, its crystal clear water reflects a variety of colors, while in the winter, this frozen lake throws a spell on tourists with its remarkable beauty. Furthermore, you will see the majestic mountains of Nanga Parbat against the backdrop of the verdant plains of Deosai that encircle the lake from all sides.
The Blind Lake is a fascinating and picturesque lake located about an hour’s drive from Skardu. Shigar Valley is relatively close by. It is surrounded by two rivers. The Indus River and the Shigar River. The lush green trees that encircle the lake are the most prominent aspect that draws attention. The lake’s attractiveness and splendor are very mesmerizing, and they always leave a lasting imprint in the minds of the viewers.
Khamosh Waterfall is an amazing natural waterfall, located 60km away from Skardu city. This beautiful waterfall is located in the Kharmang district of Skardu Baltistan. The scenery around this waterfall is beautiful lush green. The sound of fresh water falling from the height of the peak is so satisfying and relaxing. This mist formed from clean and cold crystal water is the most enjoyable feeling near the waterfall.
Sxoq Valley is a few km away from Shangrila resorts, at a drive of approximately half an hour from Shangrila. The beautiful rivers originating from the high mountains end in one river “the Sxoq river” well before entering Sxoq valley. Four-wheel drive, bike, or trekking can take one to the camping site of the valley after turning left from the village Kachura and driving alongside the Sxoq river. There are many beautiful spots to stay on the way, although it’s a short drive of half hour and the complete path is so mesmerizing and worth spending some time with. From the google map, Shangrila lake and SOQ valley can be seen on two sides of one mountain. You can have a wonderful time at the camping site along with BBQ, bonfire and a cup of tea. The rest of the beauty is already created by Allah and bestowed to this lap of two mountains turning it into a heavenly place for explorers of nature.
Tormik Valley Roundu Baltistan.
Tormik Valley Roundo Baltistan. Photo by Abrar Khawaja
Tormik is a panoramic valley in the Subdivision Roundu of the Skardu district. The valley lies on the Gilgit-Skardu link road near the headquarter of Subdivision Roundu, Dambudas. The valley is famous for its lush green and breathtaking high-altitude area known as Broq in the local language, Balti. The Broq has lush green plains, freshwater streams, springs, and forests having different kinds of species of plants. In Broq there is a playground designed for playing Polo. In summer people from different areas of Roundu gather at the Broq to play Polo, which is also known as the regional game of Gilgit-Baltistan territory. Tormik is the second largest valley in Roundu in terms of area and population, Stak Valley being first. In summer July-Mid September, one can reach the Stak valley from Tormik via mountain pass by a track over the Kulankae. The track is very easy and simple if the snow has melted down because in winter the pass is covered by many feet of snow.
Upper Kachura lake is also known as Frogh Scho. This lake is the second most beautiful lake in the vicinity of Skardu city. Upper Kachura lake is at a distance of 27.7km from Skardu city. It is easily accessible by car. It is a beautiful lake with fresh and clear blue water surrounded by huge mountains and wild trees. The trees are covered with fruits mainly apricots. The temperature in summers can reach up to 20 C and in winters the lake is frozen. The main attractions of Upper Kachura lake include its breathtaking scenery, trout fishing, boating, mountain or hill hiking, and trekking.
Marsur rock resembles Trolltunga Rock Norway. This amazing rock is a newly discovered tourist attraction located in Hussainabad valley near Skardu city, Gilgit Baltistan. Marsur rock is 38 ft long and 25 ft projected horizontally out of the base. It takes 4 hours of uphill hiking from village Hussainabad Skardu to reach there. Visiting this rock will give you a unique experience of 4 hours of high-angle hiking and the finest bird eye view of Skardu city. You can enjoy amazing views of the whole of Skardu city, Hussainabad, Thorgu, Gamba Skardu, Sarfaranga village, Sarfaranga cold desert, the Indus river, Kharpocho Fort, and the mountains around.
There is a very serene and peaceful place in Skardu that many people do not know about known as the Nangsoq village. This is the first settlement in this area that was purposefully developed as an organic village in order to promote this healthy lifestyle. Trek to this beautiful village starts from the neighborhood near Kharpocho fort. It is a beginner-level trek of around 3 kilometers that takes you on a scenic route along the Indus river with some spectacular views of the valley. It takes around an hour to reach the village by walking on a gradually inclining path. You also come across a few wooden bridges along the way.
Chundu Valley is like a small slice of heaven situated near Skardu. Apricot, Cherry, Apple, Almond, and Pear trees, each with different flowery aromas and exotic colors, welcome you to the region. This valley is situated on elevated ground and offers a wonderful view of Skardu City. The spring blossom season in Gilgit-Baltistan is the greatest time to explore the Chunda Valley since it is filled with so many different hues of fruit-bearing plants.
Rioung Chumick, The Monal of Skardu.
A beautiful view of Skardu City from Riong Chumick. Photo by Abrar Khawaja
Tourists go to Monal Islamabad to enjoy the breathtaking view of Islamabad, likewise, you can hike to Rioung Chumick in Skardu to enjoy the birds-eye view of Skardu city. ‘Rioung’ is a Balti language word meaning Rabbit.
Saling Spangtoq Khaplu Gilgit Baltistan Pakistan A wonderful place to visit and landscape photography. It is situated within 20 minute drive from Khaplu valley. District Ghanche is home to some of the most attractive rivers mainly Shyoke and Saling Rivers. Alongside these rivers are beautiful settlements and the water from these rivers is basically the lifeblood of the population here. Saling is a gateway to Hushe Valley as well as a very nice camping spot just beside a lake. On the other side is a wonderful view of Khaplu Town. There is a beautiful fish farm in Saling that offers delicious fish feasts, in which you can just fish your own fish or you can point out what would you like to have over lunch. On the furthest side of Saling is the Mashabrum and sister peaks which gives this place much like a look of Village Pasu in upper Hunza valley. But it sure has a touch of its own uniqueness.
Basho Valley is one of the beautiful and picturesque landscapes in Roundu district Baltistan. This Valley with its extreme beauty, majestic snow-capped mountains, and primitive charm are one of the favorite places to visit in Skardu, the Northern area of Pakistan. About one and a half hours drive from Skardu, the famous city of Baltistan. The valley is almost 8,800 feet above sea level. Around 45 km away from Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, and at approx.10,000 ft high. This valley offers you a beautiful meadow and a waterfall to visit.
Kharfacho Fort Skardu.
Kharfacho fort, known as the king of forts, which stands high on the Indus river guarding the city is also called the king of forts. It was believed that the way to this fort was only known to the royal family. Later the present way was made and now it is open to the public. But the way this fort is still hard to hike. If you are on a visit to Skardu city this fort is a must-see place in the city.
Baltit Fort is an ancient fort located in the scenic Karimabad village of Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. This magnificent piece of architecture is not just a fort, but a symbol of the rich culture and history of the region. In this guide, we’ll explore the history, architecture, and tourism potential of Baltit Fort.
In the past, the survival of the feudal regime of Hunza was ensured by the impressive fort, which overlooks Karimabad. The foundations of the fort date back 700 years ago, with rebuilds and alterations over the centuries. In the 16th century, the local prince married a princess from Baltistan who brought master Balti craftsmen to renovate the building as part of her dowry.
The Mirs of Hunza abandoned the fort in 1945 and moved to a new palace down the hill. The fort started to decay which caused concern that it might possibly fall into ruin. Following a survey by the Royal Geographical Society of London, a restoration program was initiated and supported by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture Historic Cities Support Programme. The program was completed in 1996 and the fort is now a museum run by the Baltit Heritage Trust.
Shahbazaslam1, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
In the past several small independent states formed part of the history of the Northern Areas of Pakistan. Among them, Hunza and Nager were traditional rival states, situated on opposite sides of the Hunza (Kanjut) river. The rulers of these two states, Mirs known as Thum (also Tham, Thom, or Thámo), built various strongholds to consolidate their power. According to historical sources, the Hunza rulers initially resided in nearby Altit Fort, but after a conflict between the two sons of the ruler Sultan, Shah Abbas (Shάboos) and Ali Khan (Aliqhάn), Shaboos moved to Baltit Fort, making it the capital seat of Hunza. The power struggle between the two brothers eventually resulted in the death of the younger one, and so Baltit Fort became the prime seat of power in the Hunza state.
Ayasho II, Thum/Mir of Hunza in the early 15th fifteenth century married Princess Shah Khatoon (Sha Qhatun) from Baltistan (in Moghul history Baltistan is called Tibet Khurd, which means Little Tibet), and was the first to modify the face of Altit and, subsequently Baltit Fort. Baltistan had a very strong cultural and ethical relationship with the Ladakh territory to the east. Not surprisingly, the structure of Baltit Fort was influenced by Ladakhi/Tibetan architecture, with some resemblance to the Potala Palace in Lhasa. The additions, renovations, and changes to the building were made through the centuries by a long line of following rulers of Hunza.
Home of many ancient forts, the Northern Areas of Pakistan lost some of its heritage around the 19th century as a result of attacks by the Maharaja of Kashmir. However, one of the biggest changes in the structure of the Baltit Fort came with the invasion of the British in December 1891. Safdar Ali Khan, ruler of Hunza, and his wazir Dadu (Thara Baig III) fled to befriend Kashgar (China) to seek ‘political asylum’ with their fellows and families. With the conquest of Hunza and Nager states the fortified wall and watchtowers of the old Baltit village and watchtowers of Baltit Fort on its north-western end were demolished as required by the British. They installed his younger brother, Sir Muhammad Nazim Khan K.C.I.E, as the ruler of Hunza state in September 1892. During his reign, Nazeem Khan made several major alterations to the Baltit Fort. He demolished a number of rooms on the third floor and added a few rooms in the British colonial style on the front elevation, using the lime wash and colored glass panel windows. Baltit Fort remained officially inhabited until 1945, when the last ruler of Hunza, Mir Muhammad Jamal Khan, moved to a new palatial house further down the hill, where the present Mir of Hunza, Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan, and his family are still residing.
Architectural Features of Baltit Fort Hunza:
Baltit Fort Hunza is a stunning example of traditional Hunza architecture. The fort is made of stone and wood and features intricate carvings, intricate woodwork, and decorative motifs. The fort is a perfect blend of traditional and modern architecture, with its ancient features complemented by modern amenities.
The fort has several levels, with each level housing a different part of the palace. The top level houses the royal apartments, while the lower levels house the stables, storehouses, and servant quarters. The fort also has a magnificent balcony that provides stunning views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.
Cultural Significance of Baltit Fort Hunza:
Baltit Fort Hunza holds great cultural significance for the people of the region. The fort is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of the Hunza people and their history. The fort has played an essential role in the social, political, and economic life of the region for centuries.
The fort is also home to several artifacts and treasures that provide insight into the history and culture of the region. These artifacts include traditional costumes, jewelry, weapons, and household items.
Restoration and Preservation of the Baltit Fort:
With no proper authority entrusted the Fort was exposed to the ravages of time and over the years its structure weakened and began to deteriorate. His Highness Aga Khan IV initiated the restoration efforts for Baltit Fort in 1990 when Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan and his family generously transferred the Fort to the Baltit Heritage Trust, a public charity formed for the explicit purpose of owning and maintaining the Fort. The restoration undertaken by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture in Geneva in association with the Aga Khan Cultural Service Pakistan (Pakistan), took six years to complete. The project was supported by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture as the main donor through its Historic Cities Support Programme, as well as by the Getty Grant Program (USA), the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, and the French Government.
The restored Fort, resplendent in its formal regal glory, was inaugurated on September 29, 1996, in the presence of His Highness the Aga Khan IV and the president of Pakistan Farooq Ahmad Khan Laghari. It is now operated and maintained by the Baltit Heritage Trust and is open to visitors. The Baltit Fort serves as a good example of culture restored and preserved for future generations.
Front View of Baltit Fort, Karimabad. Hunza. Vasiq Eqbal, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Things to do at Baltit Fort Hunza.
A Timeless Journey through the Royal Seat of Hunza.
Discover the wonders of the Tibetan-influenced Baltit Fort, a UNESCO award-winning heritage site, and travel back 700 years to the realm of Hunza’s rulers. Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of this stunning landmark, and explore the magnificent architecture that stands as a testament to the region’s past.
Indulge in the Ultimate Dining Experience with a View.
Relax and unwind at the Baltit Fort Café while taking in the breathtaking scenery of Karimabad. Savor a delectable lunch or sip on freshly brewed coffee while admiring the panoramic views that surround you. Experience the best of both worlds, as you indulge in sumptuous cuisine and awe-inspiring vistas.
Tourism Potential:
Baltit Fort is a popular tourist destination in Pakistan, attracting thousands of visitors every year. The fort’s unique architecture, rich history, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains make it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting the region.
Tourists can explore the fort’s different rooms, learn about the history and culture of the region, and enjoy the stunning views of the Hunza valley from the fort’s rooftop. The fort also hosts cultural events, including festivals and music concerts, which add to its tourism potential.
Exploring the Fort: Practical Tips:
If you’re planning to visit Baltit Fort Hunza, here are some practical tips to help you make the most of your trip:
Wear comfortable shoes and clothing as the fort has several levels and stairs to climb.
The fort is open from 9 am to 5 pm, and the last entry is at 4:30 pm.
A guided tour of the fort is highly recommended as it will provide you with valuable insights into the history and culture of the region.
The fort has a small museum that showcases the region’s history and culture through various artifacts and exhibits. Don’t forget to check it out during your visit.
The fort can get crowded during peak tourist season, so it’s best to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
Photography is allowed inside the fort, but you’ll need to purchase a separate photography pass.
The fort is located in the town of Karimabad in Hunza, and there are several accommodation options available in the town. It’s best to book your stay in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
Finally, make sure to take some time to explore the town of Karimabad itself. It’s a charming and picturesque town with plenty of local markets, shops, and restaurants to explore.
Frequently Asked Questions about Baltit Fort Hunza:
What is the best time to visit Baltit Fort Hunza?
The best time to visit Baltit Fort Hunza is from April to October when the weather is mild and pleasant.
How long does it take to explore the fort?
It takes around 2-3 hours to explore the fort thoroughly, including a guided tour and a visit to the museum.
Is photography allowed inside the fort?
Yes, photography is allowed inside the fort, but you’ll need to purchase a separate photography pass.
Is there an entry fee to visit the fort?
Yes, there is an entry fee to visit the fort, which is around 500 PKR per person.
Are there any accommodation options near the fort?
Yes, there are several accommodation options available in the town of Karimabad, where the fort is located.
Conclusion:
Baltit Fort is a significant landmark in the Northern Areas of Pakistan, showcasing the region’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Visitors can explore the fort and appreciate the architectural design influenced by Ladakhi/Tibetan architecture, with some resemblance to the Potala Palace in Lhasa. The fort is open to visitors and managed by the Baltit Heritage Trust, providing a glimpse into the history and cultural significance of the Hunza Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
Shigar Fort is locally known as Fong Khar, which is the local baltic language that means the palace on rocks. It was built by Hassan Khan, the 20th ruler of the Amacha Dynasty, in the early 17th century. The Amacha family has ruled Shigar for thirty-three generations, with origins in the “Hamacha” tribe of Ganish, Hunza. When the Hamacha tribe was massacred in Hunza, a few of its members managed to flee to Shigar across the Hispar glacial pass, where they gained power and were recognized as the Amacha Dynasty in the 13th century.
The Destruction of Khar-e-Dong and the Construction of Fong-Khar.
Fong-Khar is the last remaining structure associated with the ruling Amacha family. The oldest of them was Khar-e-Dong, the fort whose ruins can still be seen high up on the cliffs overlooking the present site. It is thought that Khar-e-Dong was captured and destroyed by Mughal forces sent by Shah Jehan, in aid of Hassan Khan to regain his throne which was lost to marauding invaders. In all probability, the destruction of Khar-e-Dong necessitated the construction of the present Fong-Khar.
The construction and unique architecture of the Fong Khar.
Hassan Khan brought a variety of artisans, goldsmiths, carpenters, stone carvers, and textile weavers from Kashmir to Shigar to build his Fort Palace. This resulted in a blend of Kashmiri-influenced carving and details with local Balti architecture, one of the unique features which make Fong-Khar a significant historical and architectural treasure.
The Fort Palace is situated in a powerful natural setting, full of dramatic contrasts. The raw natural quality of this scenery, softened by a human settlement that began at least two millennia ago, offers strong contrasts between rocky cliffs and cultivated terraces, as well as between the continuous thunder of the rushing river and the quiet spaces within the garden site and buildings themselves. The steep rocky escarpment forming the background of the palace, the stream passing in front of the complex, and many of the irrigation channels meandering through a well-preserved and authentic settlement, all account for the unique charm of the site.
The fort has been restored by Aga Khan Cultural Service Pakistan (AKCSP-P), the Pakistan arm of the Aga Khan Historic Cities Program. After restoration, the Fort was converted into a museum and luxury hotel managed by Serena Hotels. The restoration process took place from 1999 to 2004 and cost approximately US$1.4 million
The Fort Location.
Shigar Fort is Located on the legendary route to the world’s second-highest mountain K-2. It is located in oasis-like surroundings, irrigated by the waters from the glaciers of Baltistan – one of the most impressive regions in the high Karakoram ranges and unsurpassed in natural beauty and cultural richness.
Discovering the Route: A Guide on How to Reach the Magnificent Shigar Fort.
Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) operates a Boeing 737 flight daily, from Islamabad to Skardu. A spectacular one-hour flight treats passengers to dramatic views of the Karakoram, Himalayan, and Hindukush mountain ranges, with views of five 8000+ meter peaks, including the famous K-2 and Nanga Parbat. Shigar is located 45 minutes by road from Skardu airport. Driving from Gilgit takes roughly five hours by car. Those visitors arriving by helicopter are met at the Shigar helipad and escorted to the residence.
Activities you can enjoy and things to do at Shigar Fort.
While many visitors choose the Shigar Fort Residence for its beauty and tranquillity, there are a variety of activities in the area. These range from hiking to the old Shigar Fort or trekking to K-2 base camp; day hikes to remote valleys and other points of interest such as the Deosai plateau; visits to cultural sites that reflect the unique mix of Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic influences, including the “Buddha Rocks” and the nearby settlements of Khaplu, Kiris, and Kharmang; a short hike to the “organic” village of Nangasoq, near Skardu; a visit to the hot springs at Chutron (two hours from Shigar); or perhaps a polo match in the birthplace of the game. The staff at the Residence can help arrange these and other excursions.
Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the Fort:
What is Shigar Fort?
Shigar Fort is a historical landmark and former palace located in the Shigar Valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It was built over 400 years ago by the Raja of Shigar and was recently restored and transformed into a luxury hotel.
How can I get there?
Shigar Fort is accessible by road from Skardu, which is the nearest airport. It is also possible to reach the fort via public transport or private car.
Is the Fort open to the public?
Yes, Shigar Fort is open to the public as a hotel and tourist destination. Visitors can explore the fort, stay in one of its luxurious rooms, and learn about the history and culture of the region.
What amenities are available at the Fort?
Shigar Fort offers a range of amenities for its guests, including a restaurant serving traditional and international cuisine, a spa, a gift shop, and outdoor activities such as hiking and fishing.
What is the best time to visit Shigar Fort?
The best time to visit Shigar Fort is during the summer months (May to September), when the weather is mild and the surrounding landscape is green and lush. However, the fort is open year-round and visitors can enjoy its beauty in any season.
Can I book a tour of Shigar Fort?
Yes, it is possible to book a tour of Shigar Fort through a local tour operator or through the hotel itself. Guided tours can provide additional insight into the history and culture of the region.
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Functional
Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.
