Baltit Fort in Karimabad, Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan: A Complete Guide.

Introduction.

Baltit Fort is an ancient fort located in the scenic Karimabad village of Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. This magnificent piece of architecture is not just a fort, but a symbol of the rich culture and history of the region. In this guide, we’ll explore the history, architecture, and tourism potential of Baltit Fort.

History of Baltit Fort Hunza.

Baltit Fort Karimabad Hunza East Elevation.

Baltit Fort or Balti Fort is an ancient fort in the Hunza Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Founded in the 1st CE, it has been on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative list since 2004.

In the past, the survival of the feudal regime of Hunza was ensured by the impressive fort, which overlooks Karimabad. The foundations of the fort date back 700 years ago, with rebuilds and alterations over the centuries. In the 16th century, the local prince married a princess from Baltistan who brought master Balti craftsmen to renovate the building as part of her dowry.

The Mirs of Hunza abandoned the fort in 1945 and moved to a new palace down the hill. The fort started to decay which caused concern that it might possibly fall into ruin. Following a survey by the Royal Geographical Society of London, a restoration program was initiated and supported by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture Historic Cities Support Programme. The program was completed in 1996 and the fort is now a museum run by the Baltit Heritage Trust.

View of Hunza from the royal window of Baltit Fort Karimabad. — Shahbazaslam1, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

In the past several small independent states formed part of the history of the Northern Areas of Pakistan. Among them, Hunza and Nager were traditional rival states, situated on opposite sides of the Hunza (Kanjut) river. The rulers of these two states, Mirs known as Thum (also Tham, Thom, or Thámo), built various strongholds to consolidate their power. According to historical sources, the Hunza rulers initially resided in nearby Altit Fort, but after a conflict between the two sons of the ruler Sultan, Shah Abbas (Shάboos) and Ali Khan (Aliqhάn), Shaboos moved to Baltit Fort, making it the capital seat of Hunza. The power struggle between the two brothers eventually resulted in the death of the younger one, and so Baltit Fort became the prime seat of power in the Hunza state.

Ayasho II, Thum/Mir of Hunza in the early 15th fifteenth century married Princess Shah Khatoon (Sha Qhatun) from Baltistan (in Moghul history Baltistan is called Tibet Khurd, which means Little Tibet), and was the first to modify the face of Altit and, subsequently Baltit Fort. Baltistan had a very strong cultural and ethical relationship with the Ladakh territory to the east. Not surprisingly, the structure of Baltit Fort was influenced by Ladakhi/Tibetan architecture, with some resemblance to the Potala Palace in Lhasa. The additions, renovations, and changes to the building were made through the centuries by a long line of following rulers of Hunza.

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Home of many ancient forts, the Northern Areas of Pakistan lost some of its heritage around the 19th century as a result of attacks by the Maharaja of Kashmir. However, one of the biggest changes in the structure of the Baltit Fort came with the invasion of the British in December 1891. Safdar Ali Khan, ruler of Hunza, and his wazir Dadu (Thara Baig III) fled to befriend Kashgar (China) to seek ‘political asylum’ with their fellows and families. With the conquest of Hunza and Nager states the fortified wall and watchtowers of the old Baltit village and watchtowers of Baltit Fort on its north-western end were demolished as required by the British. They installed his younger brother, Sir Muhammad Nazim Khan K.C.I.E, as the ruler of Hunza state in September 1892. During his reign, Nazeem Khan made several major alterations to the Baltit Fort. He demolished a number of rooms on the third floor and added a few rooms in the British colonial style on the front elevation, using the lime wash and colored glass panel windows. Baltit Fort remained officially inhabited until 1945, when the last ruler of Hunza, Mir Muhammad Jamal Khan, moved to a new palatial house further down the hill, where the present Mir of Hunza, Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan, and his family are still residing.

Architectural Features of Baltit Fort Hunza:

Baltit Fort Hunza is a stunning example of traditional Hunza architecture. The fort is made of stone and wood and features intricate carvings, intricate woodwork, and decorative motifs. The fort is a perfect blend of traditional and modern architecture, with its ancient features complemented by modern amenities.

The fort has several levels, with each level housing a different part of the palace. The top level houses the royal apartments, while the lower levels house the stables, storehouses, and servant quarters. The fort also has a magnificent balcony that provides stunning views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.

Cultural Significance of Baltit Fort Hunza:

Baltit Fort Hunza holds great cultural significance for the people of the region. The fort is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of the Hunza people and their history. The fort has played an essential role in the social, political, and economic life of the region for centuries.

The fort is also home to several artifacts and treasures that provide insight into the history and culture of the region. These artifacts include traditional costumes, jewelry, weapons, and household items.

Restoration and Preservation of the Baltit Fort:

With no proper authority entrusted the Fort was exposed to the ravages of time and over the years its structure weakened and began to deteriorate. His Highness Aga Khan IV initiated the restoration efforts for Baltit Fort in 1990 when Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan and his family generously transferred the Fort to the Baltit Heritage Trust, a public charity formed for the explicit purpose of owning and maintaining the Fort. The restoration undertaken by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture in Geneva in association with the Aga Khan Cultural Service Pakistan (Pakistan), took six years to complete. The project was supported by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture as the main donor through its Historic Cities Support Programme, as well as by the Getty Grant Program (USA), the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, and the French Government.

The restored Fort, resplendent in its formal regal glory, was inaugurated on September 29, 1996, in the presence of His Highness the Aga Khan IV and the president of Pakistan Farooq Ahmad Khan Laghari. It is now operated and maintained by the Baltit Heritage Trust and is open to visitors. The Baltit Fort serves as a good example of culture restored and preserved for future generations.

Front View of Baltit Fort, Karimabad. Hunza. Vasiq Eqbal, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Things to do at Baltit Fort Hunza.

A Timeless Journey through the Royal Seat of Hunza.

Discover the wonders of the Tibetan-influenced Baltit Fort, a UNESCO award-winning heritage site, and travel back 700 years to the realm of Hunza’s rulers. Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of this stunning landmark, and explore the magnificent architecture that stands as a testament to the region’s past.

Indulge in the Ultimate Dining Experience with a View.

Relax and unwind at the Baltit Fort Café while taking in the breathtaking scenery of Karimabad. Savor a delectable lunch or sip on freshly brewed coffee while admiring the panoramic views that surround you. Experience the best of both worlds, as you indulge in sumptuous cuisine and awe-inspiring vistas.

Tourism Potential:

Baltit Fort is a popular tourist destination in Pakistan, attracting thousands of visitors every year. The fort’s unique architecture, rich history, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains make it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting the region.

Tourists can explore the fort’s different rooms, learn about the history and culture of the region, and enjoy the stunning views of the Hunza valley from the fort’s rooftop. The fort also hosts cultural events, including festivals and music concerts, which add to its tourism potential.

Exploring the Fort: Practical Tips:

If you’re planning to visit Baltit Fort Hunza, here are some practical tips to help you make the most of your trip:

Wear comfortable shoes and clothing as the fort has several levels and stairs to climb.
The fort is open from 9 am to 5 pm, and the last entry is at 4:30 pm.
A guided tour of the fort is highly recommended as it will provide you with valuable insights into the history and culture of the region.
The fort has a small museum that showcases the region’s history and culture through various artifacts and exhibits. Don’t forget to check it out during your visit.
The fort can get crowded during peak tourist season, so it’s best to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
Photography is allowed inside the fort, but you’ll need to purchase a separate photography pass.
The fort is located in the town of Karimabad in Hunza, and there are several accommodation options available in the town. It’s best to book your stay in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
Finally, make sure to take some time to explore the town of Karimabad itself. It’s a charming and picturesque town with plenty of local markets, shops, and restaurants to explore.

Frequently Asked Questions about Baltit Fort Hunza:

What is the best time to visit Baltit Fort Hunza?

The best time to visit Baltit Fort Hunza is from April to October when the weather is mild and pleasant.

How long does it take to explore the fort?

It takes around 2-3 hours to explore the fort thoroughly, including a guided tour and a visit to the museum.

Is photography allowed inside the fort?

Yes, photography is allowed inside the fort, but you’ll need to purchase a separate photography pass.

Is there an entry fee to visit the fort?

Yes, there is an entry fee to visit the fort, which is around 500 PKR per person.

Are there any accommodation options near the fort?

Yes, there are several accommodation options available in the town of Karimabad, where the fort is located.

Conclusion:

Baltit Fort is a significant landmark in the Northern Areas of Pakistan, showcasing the region’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Visitors can explore the fort and appreciate the architectural design influenced by Ladakhi/Tibetan architecture, with some resemblance to the Potala Palace in Lhasa. The fort is open to visitors and managed by the Baltit Heritage Trust, providing a glimpse into the history and cultural significance of the Hunza Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.

April 10, 2016January 30, 2023

Attabad Lake, an amazing lake formed due to landsliding.

Attabad Lake was formed as a result of a massive landslide that took place on Jan. 4, 2010, in Gilgit-Baltistan. The Hunza river was blocked, gradually taking the shape of a lake, now famous as the Attabad Lake.

Twenty people died in the incident and 25,000 people of Gojal Valley were stranded. Gradually the lake extended up to 21 km in length and 330 ft in depth. More than six thousand people were displaced and around 170 houses and 120 shops were submerged in the lake. Many high profiles visited the region including Prime Minister, Army Chief, and many parliamentarians.

After four years the affectees are still waiting for the commitments made by the Government. Few people managed to rebuild their homes, but the majority are still hoping that their demands would be fulfilled.

Since the lake was formed the only means of crossing was by loading vehicles onto wooden boats. In 2015 the Chinese built a road tunnel that opened in September 2015.

The lake was formed due to a massive landslide at Attabad village in Gilgit-Baltistan, 9 miles (14 km) upstream (east) of Karimabad that occurred on January 4, 2010.The landslide killed twenty people and blocked the flow of the Hunza River for five months. The lake flooding has displaced 6,000 people from upstream villages, stranded (from land transportation routes) a further 25,000, and inundated over 12 miles (19 km) of the Karakoram Highway.The lake reached 13 miles (21 km) long and over 100 meters (330 ft) in depth by the first week of June 2010 when it began flowing over the landslide dam, completely submerging lower Shishkat and partly flooding Gulmit. The subdivision of Gojal has the greatest number of flooded buildings, over 170 houses, and 120 shops. The residents also had shortages of food and other items due to the blockage of the Karakoram Highway. By June 4 water outflow from the lake had increased to 3,700 cu ft/s (100 m3/s).

Water levels continued to rise on June 18, 2010, caused by a difference in the outflow and inflow of the new lake. As bad weather continued, the supply of food, medicine, and other goods was stopped as all forms of transportation including helicopter service to Hunza could not resume.

Read also: 4 Most Beautiful Fresh Water Lakes in The Vicinity of Skardu City.

Victims of the landslide and expansion of the lake staged a sit-in protesting the lack of government action and compensation payments to them.

As a result of the damming of Hunza River, five villages north of the barrier were flooded. One village, Ayeenabad, was completely submerged. Major portions of another village, Shishkat, was also submerged. Around 40% of the village of Gulmit, which also serves as the headquarters of Gojal Valley, was also submerged. Significant portions of land in Hussain and Ghulkin villages of Gojal also got submerged as a result of the surging lake.

The entire population of Gojal valley, up to 25000 individuals, was affected as a result of the lake, due to difficulties of road access and reaching business markets and loss of land, houses, and agricultural products.

Attabad has been visited by both current and former Prime Ministers Yousuf Raza Gillani and Nawaz Sharif, and by the Chief Minister of Punjab Shahbaz Sharif, Sharif announced Rs100 million of aid for the victims of the Punjab government and Rs0.5 million for the relatives of those who died in the landslide.

Areas downstream from the lake remained on alert despite some officials believing that a major flood scenario was less likely as the river began flowing over the landslide dam during the first week of June 2010.Many people have been evacuated to 195 relief camps. Two hospitals downstream, the Kashrote Eye Vision Hospital and the Aga Khan Health Service, evacuated both their staff and equipment Some officials had incorrectly predicted that as soon as the lake began flowing over the landslide dam, a 60 feet (18 m) wave would hit the areas immediately downstream.

As of 14 June 2010, the water level continued to rise. Dawn News reported that “242 houses, 135 shops, four hotels, two schools, four factories, and several hundred acres of agricultural land” had been flooded, and villagers were receiving food and school fee subsidies. They reported that 25 kilometers (16 mi) of the Karakoram Highway and six bridges were destroyed. A special documentary on this issue Hunza Kahani by Waqar Ahmed Malik was on aired on Express news.

Frontier Works Organization blasted the spillway of the lake first on March 27, 2012, and then on May 15, 2012, lowering the lake’s water level by at least 33 feet (10 m). Now it has become one of the most beautiful touristic place & tourism asset for Pakistan.

February 22, 2016January 30, 2023

Basha Valley Shigar Skardu Pakistan

The Basha Valley Shigar, with its hot springs, is one of the favorite places to visit. It receives very few foreign visitors each year, with a handful of trekkers and climbers crossing the Haramosh while traversing up the Chomo Lungma (glacier).

A 3-hour drive up from Skardu brings travelers to upper Shigar ValIey Basho Valley. At this point, the Shigar Valley is perhaps 10 or more kilometers across. In the fall season, sometimes nomadic gold miners work at the rivulets. They submerge their hands in the Iess then 0o degree Celsius water and manually pan for gold. Traversing the valley, at the south bank of the Basha River is the extended village Tisar. There is a police checkpoint just before entering Tisar. Only very few foreigners travel up this valley. About 6 kilometers to the northwest and up the river is the small village of Chutran.

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The name literally means “hot water” in the local Balti tongue. In Chutran, there is a medicinal hot spring. Over the decades, the spa has become popular with the local people, who are even coming from beyond Hunza (15 hours by road) to soak in the 40-plus degree Celsius water. Nestled at the base of the northeast side of the Haramosh Range, Chutron is partially shaded and thereby relatively cool. Its scalloped terraced wheat fields are intercrossed by footpaths and stone field boundaries, all of which conspire to provide beautifully pastoral views and retain a primitive charm, seemingly stuck in the 19th century.
The village of Hemaesil is about 35 to 45 minutes by Jeep up the Basha River, just across a gushing stream from Chutron. On the opposite side of the river is Dogoro. Just upriver from Niaslo is Doko, where an ancient bridge that is sometimes impassable.

February 20, 2016January 30, 2023

Braldo Valley Shigar.

Braldo is one of the isolated and scantily inhabited Valleys. About 40 km North of Shigar valley is the start of Braldo valley, the most isolated of all the trans-Karakoram valleys. Braldo is wrapped in snow-covered peaks and the largest glaciers outside the polar region. But there is nothing comparable to the wonderful view of the glaciers. Braldo has the distinction of being the least interfered with, of all settlements of Baltistan, and one of the last few surviving cultural satellites of Baltistan. Virtually untouched by the winds of change and modernization till then, Braldo is now a favorite destination for trekkers and culture lovers.

Braldo is one of the isolated and scantly inhabited Valleys. About 40 km North of Shigar valley is the start of Braldo valley, the most isolated of all the trans-Karakoram valleys. Braldo is wrapped in snow-covered peaks and the largest glaciers outside the polar region.

The Braldo Valley is heavily traveled in the summer mountaineering months. Supplies, food, tea, and sleep facilities are thus readily available. The entire ridgeline from above Yuno northwest to the Braldo River has been worked in places. Previously this area was known as Bangia Bridge, referring to the bridge crossing the main channel of the Braldo River immediately south of the new town. Today, the new village of Haiderabad sits very close to many of the Bangla Bridge. The west side of Buspar Peak, directly above the very small village of Baha near the outlet of the Braldu Valley is currently being worked. To enter the Braldu Valley, one must follow the Jeep trail as it gradually turns north. Nearing Baha, the road was blasted out of a rock face. The road squeezes by the fast-flowing river, passing an exposed pegmatite so closely that it can be easily touched from inside the vehicle.
Two to three kilometers past Baha, there is a military checkpoint at which foreigners are asked to register. Another couple of kilometers to the north, there is a 40-year-old bridge with a police checkpoint. The bridge spans the Braldo River leaving travelers on the northwest bank. : The village of Teston is roughly two kilometers north of the bridge and a bit up from the road.

You might also like: 10 Most Beautiful Places to visit at Shigar Valley Skardu Baltistan.

The village of Dassu is actually about 5 I, kilometers upriver around a sharp eastward bend. Near the east end of this small village are several small shops selling food, staples, and basic supplies. Continuing eastward on the north side of the Braldu, travelers encounter a Jeep road that veers off to the left, climbing a very steep zigzag trail that winds up on a small plateau home to the village of Nyet. The sole Jeep trail leading further into the valley at one time clung to the north side of the river until the bridge crossing at Apo Ali Gun. A new road now crosses the Braldu River closer to Byansapi.
A walk across the Apo Ali Gun bridge and about5 kilometers north brings travelers to a deep gash known as the Hoh Nala. Just across the bridge that spans HohNala and a few minutes to the south is the village of Chhaqpou.
Accessibility:
Braldo valley is an extension of Shigar Valley reachable via Skardu, which is accessible by a 22-hour drive along the Karakoram Highway from the capital of Pakistan, Islamabad; Or a 6-hour drive from Gilgit or alternatively by an easy 45 minutes plane flight from Islamabad to Skardu.

Askole:

Askole or Askoly is a small town located in the Braldu Valley in the most remote region of Karakoram Mountains in Northern Areas, Pakistan. It is the last settlement before the wilderness of the Karakoram. Askole is the gateway to four of the world’s fourteen highest peaks known as Eight-thousanders (above 8,000m).

February 18, 2016January 31, 2023

Amazing Freshwater lakes in Skardu Baltistan

Explore the breathtaking beauty of Skardu Baltistan through its stunning freshwater lakes. From crystal clear waters to breathtaking mountain surroundings, these lakes offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful dip, a thrilling paddle, or just a relaxing escape, Skardu’s freshwater lakes have something for everyone. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most stunning freshwater lakes in Skardu Baltistan. Don’t miss out on the chance to experience these amazing freshwater lakes in Skardu Baltistan.

Kachura Lake:

About 32 km (20 miles) from Skardu, a 2-hour drive by jeep, lies the stunning Kachura Lake. With its crystal clear waters, this lake offers a peaceful escape surrounded by breathtaking mountain scenery. In the springtime, the banks of the lake are adorned with a multitude of colorful flowers, while the trees are laden with blooming peach, apricot, and apple blossoms. Kachura Lake is also known for its excellent trout fishing opportunities. Whether you’re a fishing enthusiast or just looking for a peaceful escape, Kachura Lake is a must-visit destination in Skardu.

Sadpara Lake:

Just 8 km (5 miles) south of Skardu, a 20-minute drive by jeep, lies the serene Satpara Lake. Surrounded by towering glaciers and mountains, this lake features an island in the middle of its clear waters, accessible by boat. Known for its excellent fishing opportunities, Satpara Lake is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. With its gorgeous mountain scenery and serene atmosphere, it’s easy to see why this lake is considered a true gem of Skardu.

Upper Kachura Lake:

Located 10 km above the main Kachura Lake, Upper Kachura Lake can be accessed via a jeep road. This lake is privately owned and offers opportunities for boating. However, caution should be taken while enjoying these activities.

Lower Kachura Lake (Shangrila):

The Lower Kachura, also known as Shangrila, is a one-of-a-kind resort located just 20 minutes from Skardu. With almost 70 Swiss-style cottages facing the lake, this resort offers a truly mesmerizing experience. The resort, established by the late Brigadier Muhammad Aslam Khan, offers a variety of services, including airport pick-up and drop-off, sports facilities, and more. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing getaway or a thrilling adventure, Lower Kachura Lake is the perfect destination.

Naqposo and Jarbaso are other lakes in the region. Read more: 4 Most Beautiful Fresh Water Lakes in The Vicinity of Skardu City.

Sheosar Lake:

Named for its unique “blind” status, Sheosar Lake is located near Chachur Top in the Deosai region. This lake can be reached from Skardu via Ali Malik Pass or from Chilim, Astore using the Chachur Top. With its serene beauty and tranquil atmosphere, Sheosar Lake is an ideal destination for picnicking and outdoor recreation.

Snow Lake:

Situated at the junction of the Biafo and Hisper Glaciers, Snow Lake is a snow-covered lake that remains frozen year-round. Accessible via Askole, Snow Lake is a five-day trek from the K2 Base Camp. With towering mountains all around, this lake offers an unforgettable experience for the adventurous traveler.

In conclusion, Skardu Baltistan is home to some of the most breathtaking freshwater lakes in the world. From the serene waters of Kachura Lake to the snow-covered beauty

February 6, 2016February 18, 2023

Shigar Valley Baltistan, Every Thing you need to Know.

Shigar is a beautiful village just a few miles North of Skardu its a picturesque village with beautiful terraced fields growing all sorts of crops. Shigar was once a small kingdom and the Shigar fort was once the residential fort of the local ruler. Recently the Aga Khan has shown interest in the fort which has now been renovated and is open for tourists. The Shigar fort has been made to be a residential fort once again. The Shigar Valley, 32 km (20 miles) from Skardu and 2 hours by jeep, is watered by the Shigar River. It forms the gateway to the great mountain peaks of Karakoram, including Mount K-2. The valley has an extremely picturesque landscape and abounds in fruit such as grapes, peaches, pears, walnuts, and apricots.

Shigar Fort is at a distance of 32 Km from Skardu. This meticulously restored 400 years old fort is an outstanding example of the wealth of architectural and cultural heritage in Baltistan. One may stay in the restored suites and experience what kings and queens experienced 400 years ago.

Discovering Shigar Valley: A Guide to the Baltistan Region of Pakistan

Shigar Valley: Discover the Hidden Gem of Pakistan

Geography and Climate

Shigar Valley is located in the Baltistan region of Pakistan, nestled in the Karakoram mountain range. It is surrounded by towering peaks, including K2, the second-highest mountain in the world. The valley is known for its glaciers, rivers, and lakes, and experiences a temperate climate with cool summers and cold winters.

Culture and History

The Balti people are the indigenous inhabitants of the Shigar Valley, and their culture and traditions are an important part of the region’s identity. Visitors can explore historical sites such as the Shigar Fort and various mosques and shrines. Traditional music, dance, and handicrafts are also a significant part of the local culture.

Tourism and Recreation

Shigar Valley is a popular destination for adventure tourism, offering opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, and skiing. Visitors can also explore local villages and learn about traditional ways of life. Accommodation options range from camping to luxury hotels, and local cuisine is a unique blend of Tibetan, Pakistani, and Central Asian flavors.

Conservation and Sustainability

Efforts are underway to protect the natural environment and biodiversity of Shigar Valley, and promote sustainable tourism practices that support local communities and economies. Visitors can learn more about these initiatives and contribute to their success by minimizing their environmental impact, supporting local businesses, and respecting local customs and traditions.

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History of Shigar Valley.

Shigar Valley, situated in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, is a place of historical significance, where the remnants of ancient civilizations still stand tall, narrating their tales of glory and defeat. One such story is of the Amacha Dynasty that founded the valley and their remarkable resilience that led to the construction of the magnificent Fong Khar fort.

The Origins of the Amacha Dynasty.

The valley of Shigar is believed to have been inhabited by a community of Dards, who later became known as the Shina-speaking people. In the 11th century, the Amachas, a family of Dards who ruled over a part of the Hunza Valley, migrated to Shigar Valley to escape persecution by Ganesh, the then-ruler of the area.

The Journey to Shigar Valley.

As the Amachas arrived in Shigar, they faced numerous challenges, including harsh weather, snowstorms, and the perilous Hispar glacier. However, they managed to overcome these obstacles and built the Khar-i-Dong fort to establish their rule in the valley.

The Mughal Invasion.

Several centuries later, the Mughals invaded the region and uprooted the Amacha Dynasty. The war between the two dynasties lasted for many days, but the Mughals emerged victorious. The Amachas, however, were allowed to continue their reign in the area, as they submitted to the Mughals.

The Rise of Fong Khar Fort.

The 20th ruler of the Amacha Dynasty, Raja Hassan Khan, built the Fong Khar fort on top of an enormous boulder after the former Khar-i-Dong fort was destroyed by the Mughals. The new fort was named “Fong Khar,” which means “The palace on the rock.” It remained the center of power and the Raja’s seat in the area until the 1970s.

Shigar Fort Photo by Dr Omar Mukhtar Khan — Shigar Fort Photo by Dr. Omar Mukhtar Khan

The Influence of the Rajas.

Following the merger of all states in the region into one administrative unit, the Rajas of Shigar and the surrounding states lost their status. However, the descendants of the royalties still hold a significant influence over the local populace.

The valley of Shigar is not only a place of breathtaking natural beauty but also a testament to the resilience and determination of the Amacha Dynasty. The Fong Khar fort, standing as a witness to the rise and fall of dynasties, is a reflection of the rich cultural heritage of the region. It continues to be a popular destination for tourists who visit to explore its history and experience its natural wonders.

Accessing Shigar Valley.

The Shigar Valley is located 36 km away from Skardu and is a district that covers an area of 170 km. It takes 1 hour and 30 minutes to drive there via the Shigar road in a jeep from Skardu. PIA flights operate from Islamabad International Airport to Skardu Airport, which is a 45-minute drive from Serene hotel Shigar. The hotel also offers access to private and charter helicopters through the helipad at Shigar, which is only a 10-minute drive away.

The valley has many remote and difficult-to-reach villages. Askole is the last town in the Shigar valley and is far from the massif. It is the starting point for mountaineering expeditions to K-2 “Godwin Austen” and is also known as the gateway to the world’s 14 highest peaks known as Eight-thousanders (peaks above 8,000m). From Askole, it takes 3-4 days to trek through dangerous alleyways, rope bridges, moraines, and glaciers to reach Concordia, the base camp.

Top Tourist Attractions and Things to do at Shigar Valley.

If you ever want to visit Concordia and see the amazing cathedral of four 8,000-meter-high peaks all at once, you’ll likely pass through the ancient kingdom of Shigar. While you no longer have to pay taxes to the Raja of Shigar, it’s still worth stopping for a delicious lunch at the grapevine-covered restaurant at the Shigar Palace.

About a half hour’s drive from Skardu, take a left turn and cross the bridge over the wide basin of the Indus River to enter the Shigar Valley. As soon as you cross the bridge, you’ll find yourself in the world’s highest cold desert, locally known as the Sarfranga Desert, which extends on both sides of the Indus and into Ladakh on the other side of the border.

After passing through a few gorges, you’ll enter the lush green oasis of Shigar, an ancient principality on the banks of the Braldu River, which flows straight from the Braldu glacier at the base of the 8,611 meter-high K2, the second-highest mountain in the world. If you continue on the road beyond Shigar, the road becomes a trek along the roaring Braldu River and takes you to the last frontier: Askole, the final village on the trek to K2.

From Askole, you’ll need to start trekking for 3-4 days over dangerous alleys, paths, rope bridges, moraine, and ultimately over glaciers to reach Concordia, where you can see four of the world’s fourteen 8,000-meter peaks together: Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Broad Peak, and K2.

January 28, 2016January 30, 2023

Shandur Polo Ground, The Highest Polo Ground in The World.

Shandur Polo Ground is naturally designed to be a polo ground. Small hills are on all four sides of the rectangular ground, where spectators can sit and enjoy the match. The surrounding landscape and Shandur Lake make it even more beautiful.

Where is the location of the world’s highest polo ground?

Shandur is situated at an altitude of 12,500 feet (38000 meters) above sea level and is famous for having the highest polo ground in the world. It is sometimes called the Roof of the World. It is located in District Ghizer, Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan. The version of the polo game played in Shandur Polo Ground is considered to be the purest of all. It is also called freestyle polo.

A beautiful view of Shandoor Pologroud. Via Twitter@whatsupPakistan

Shandur Top (el. 12,200 feet (3,700 m)) is located in District Ghizer of Gilgit-Baltistan.

Shandur-Top in Ghizer is often called the ‘Roof of the World’ where the Hindukush in Gilgit-Baltistan, between Afghanistan and Gilgit- Baltistan and the Karakorum mountainous ranges of Gilgit-Baltistan meet. The top is flat, a plateau, and can be crossed between late April and early November. The grade is very gradual, and the area is crossed by small streams of trout. Grazing in summer is plentiful.

Experience the Thrill of the World’s Highest Polo Tournament: Shandur Top Polo Festival.

Shandur invites visitors to experience a traditional Polo tournament which since 1936 has been held annually in the first week of July between the teams of Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral. The tournament is held on Shandur Top, the highest polo ground in the world at 3,700 meters (the pass itself is at 3,800 meters). The festival also includes Folk music, and dancing, and a camping village is set up. The polo tournament is featured in the first episode of Himalaya with Michael Palin.

Various teams of Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral have always played the game of polo closest to its original form. In the past, the British Rulers were the patrons of the game.

The Annual Shandur Polo Festival: A Crowd-Pleasing Event in the First Week of July.

The beautiful polo ground of Shandur turns into a city of tents each year between 7 and 9 July due to Shandur Polo Festival. A match of polo is held between the teams of Gilgit and Chitral. A great number of tourists and spectators from different areas of the country especially from Hunza, Skardu, and Chitral come to attend this event. Shandur Polo Ground is located at an altitude of 12,200 feet (3,700 meters) and it is very hard to play here due to the reduced amount of oxygen. It requires a lot of stamina and players must be physically very strong. The match is always marvelous because cream players from Chitral and Gilgit participate in it.

Polo as the King of Games in Chitral with a Musical Touch.

Shandur is the highest polo ground in the world. Here it is still played in its original form, a game as tough rough, and hard, on man and horse as the surrounding mountains themselves. A game without rules or empire, a game with only a few agreed conventions of play. Polo in Khowar called “Istoorghar” has been the traditional game of Chitral, as our motto is “we play polo the game of king and king of the games”. The game is commonly played in the music band comprising a big drum.

How to get there.

Shandur can be reached from Gilgit and Chitral. It is about 197 kilometers (122 miles) from Gilgit and 147 kilometers (91 miles) from Chitral. When coming from Gilgit to Shandur one can see the charming valleys of Gahkuch, Gupis, Phandar, and many beautiful lakes. When coming from Chitral one can see the beauty of the Mastuj and Surlasp valleys.

January 28, 2016February 25, 2023

Shigar Fort, a Royal Fort Locally Known as The Palace on Rocks.

Shigar Fort The Palace on Rocks, Brief History.

Shigar Fort is locally known as Fong Khar, which is the local baltic language that means the palace on rocks. It was built by Hassan Khan, the 20th ruler of the Amacha Dynasty, in the early 17th century. The Amacha family has ruled Shigar for thirty-three generations, with origins in the “Hamacha” tribe of Ganish, Hunza. When the Hamacha tribe was massacred in Hunza, a few of its members managed to flee to Shigar across the Hispar glacial pass, where they gained power and were recognized as the Amacha Dynasty in the 13th century.

The Destruction of Khar-e-Dong and the Construction of Fong-Khar.

Fong-Khar is the last remaining structure associated with the ruling Amacha family. The oldest of them was Khar-e-Dong, the fort whose ruins can still be seen high up on the cliffs overlooking the present site. It is thought that Khar-e-Dong was captured and destroyed by Mughal forces sent by Shah Jehan, in aid of Hassan Khan to regain his throne which was lost to marauding invaders. In all probability, the destruction of Khar-e-Dong necessitated the construction of the present Fong-Khar.

The construction and unique architecture of the Fong Khar.

Hassan Khan brought a variety of artisans, goldsmiths, carpenters, stone carvers, and textile weavers from Kashmir to Shigar to build his Fort Palace. This resulted in a blend of Kashmiri-influenced carving and details with local Balti architecture, one of the unique features which make Fong-Khar a significant historical and architectural treasure.

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Shigar Fort residence — Shigar Fort Residence

The Fort Palace is situated in a powerful natural setting, full of dramatic contrasts. The raw natural quality of this scenery, softened by a human settlement that began at least two millennia ago, offers strong contrasts between rocky cliffs and cultivated terraces, as well as between the continuous thunder of the rushing river and the quiet spaces within the garden site and buildings themselves. The steep rocky escarpment forming the background of the palace, the stream passing in front of the complex, and many of the irrigation channels meandering through a well-preserved and authentic settlement, all account for the unique charm of the site.

Shigar Fort as a Museum and Luxury Hotel.

The fort has been restored by Aga Khan Cultural Service Pakistan (AKCSP-P), the Pakistan arm of the Aga Khan Historic Cities Program. After restoration, the Fort was converted into a museum and luxury hotel managed by Serena Hotels. The restoration process took place from 1999 to 2004 and cost approximately US$1.4 million

The Fort Location.

Shigar Fort is Located on the legendary route to the world’s second-highest mountain K-2. It is located in oasis-like surroundings, irrigated by the waters from the glaciers of Baltistan – one of the most impressive regions in the high Karakoram ranges and unsurpassed in natural beauty and cultural richness.

Discovering the Route: A Guide on How to Reach the Magnificent Shigar Fort.

Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) operates a Boeing 737 flight daily, from Islamabad to Skardu. A spectacular one-hour flight treats passengers to dramatic views of the Karakoram, Himalayan, and Hindukush mountain ranges, with views of five 8000+ meter peaks, including the famous K-2 and Nanga Parbat. Shigar is located 45 minutes by road from Skardu airport. Driving from Gilgit takes roughly five hours by car. Those visitors arriving by helicopter are met at the Shigar helipad and escorted to the residence.

Activities you can enjoy and things to do at Shigar Fort.

While many visitors choose the Shigar Fort Residence for its beauty and tranquillity, there are a variety of activities in the area. These range from hiking to the old Shigar Fort or trekking to K-2 base camp; day hikes to remote valleys and other points of interest such as the Deosai plateau; visits to cultural sites that reflect the unique mix of Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic influences, including the “Buddha Rocks” and the nearby settlements of Khaplu, Kiris, and Kharmang; a short hike to the “organic” village of Nangasoq, near Skardu; a visit to the hot springs at Chutron (two hours from Shigar); or perhaps a polo match in the birthplace of the game. The staff at the Residence can help arrange these and other excursions.

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the Fort:

What is Shigar Fort?

Shigar Fort is a historical landmark and former palace located in the Shigar Valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It was built over 400 years ago by the Raja of Shigar and was recently restored and transformed into a luxury hotel.

How can I get there?

Shigar Fort is accessible by road from Skardu, which is the nearest airport. It is also possible to reach the fort via public transport or private car.

Is the Fort open to the public?

Yes, Shigar Fort is open to the public as a hotel and tourist destination. Visitors can explore the fort, stay in one of its luxurious rooms, and learn about the history and culture of the region.

What amenities are available at the Fort?

Shigar Fort offers a range of amenities for its guests, including a restaurant serving traditional and international cuisine, a spa, a gift shop, and outdoor activities such as hiking and fishing.

What is the best time to visit Shigar Fort?

The best time to visit Shigar Fort is during the summer months (May to September), when the weather is mild and the surrounding landscape is green and lush. However, the fort is open year-round and visitors can enjoy its beauty in any season.

Can I book a tour of Shigar Fort?

Yes, it is possible to book a tour of Shigar Fort through a local tour operator or through the hotel itself. Guided tours can provide additional insight into the history and culture of the region.